@ledsun blog

無味の味は佳境に入らざればすなわち知れず

WSLでRailsを動かす時に躓いたこと

WSLっていうかUbuntuだと思います。

結論からいうと

  • libsqlite3-dev
  • libffi-dev

を入れておきましょう。

libsqlite3-dev

gem install rails -v 7.0.0.alpha2してrails newすると次のエラーがでます。

An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.4.2), and Bundler cannot continue.

libsqlite3-devを入れてあげます。

sudo apt install libsqlite3-dev

libffi-dev

続いてrails cすると次のエラーがでます。

ledsun@MSI:~/t/seven-eleven[1]►bin/rails console                                                                                                                                                             0.334s  (main|●?) 10:36
/home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require': cannot load such file -- fiddle (LoadError)
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:89:in `register'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:44:in `require'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/reline-0.2.7/lib/reline/terminfo.rb:1:in `<main>'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/reline-0.2.7/lib/reline.rb:10:in `<main>'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/irb-1.3.7/lib/irb.rb:13:in `<main>'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/railties-7.0.0.alpha2/lib/rails/commands/console/console_command.rb:3:in `<main>'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/railties-7.0.0.alpha2/lib/rails/command/behavior.rb:44:in `block (2 levels) in lookup'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/railties-7.0.0.alpha2/lib/rails/command/behavior.rb:40:in `each'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/railties-7.0.0.alpha2/lib/rails/command/behavior.rb:40:in `block in lookup'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/railties-7.0.0.alpha2/lib/rails/command/behavior.rb:39:in `each'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/railties-7.0.0.alpha2/lib/rails/command/behavior.rb:39:in `lookup'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/railties-7.0.0.alpha2/lib/rails/command.rb:73:in `find_by_namespace'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/railties-7.0.0.alpha2/lib/rails/command.rb:46:in `invoke'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/railties-7.0.0.alpha2/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<main>'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
        from /home/ledsun/.rbenv/versions/3.1.0-preview1/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'
        from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'

Rubyにlibffisdevelが認識されていないようです。 libffi-devを入れてRubyをビルドし直します。

sudo apt install -y libffi-dev
rbenv install 3.1.0-preview1  

参考